Building record 0167200000 - THORNBOROUGH BRIDGE

Summary

Fifteenth century bridge recorded in surveys and in historical sources.

Protected Status/Designation

  • Ancient Monument BU8: Thornborough Bridge (DBC7197)
  • Listed Building (I) 1201358: THORNBOROUGH BRIDGE (THAT PART IN BUCKINGHAM CIVIL PARISH) (DBC2502)
  • Listed Building (I) 1276995: THORNBOROUGH BRIDGE (DBC2961)
  • Planning Notification Area: Roman settlement at Thornborough Bridge (DBC9523)

Map

Type and Period (3)

  • BRIDGE (Repaired 1661, 15th Century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
  • (Alternate Type) ARCH BRIDGE (15th Century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)
  • (Alternate Type) ROAD BRIDGE (15th Century - 1400 AD to 1499 AD)

Description

Dimensions - Length 0050 m Width 0004
Plan Form - LINEAR
CROSSES RIVER OUSE BETWEEN THORNBOROUGH & BUCKINGHAM PARISHES. OF STONE, MAINLY C14, ONLY MEDIEVAL EXAMPLE OF ITS KIND IN COUNTY. SCHEDULED (B1,B4).
REPAIRED WITH BLUE BRICK ETC. 6 4-CENTRED ARCHES. 3 CUTWATERS TO S, CARRIED UP AS PASSING PLACES. INSCRIPTION TABLET & SHIELDS (B7).
PHOTOS DURING RESTORATION, AT BCM (B6).
Responsibility for repair of 'Totisbregge' in medieval period given in documentary sources (B2) and (B9).
Grade I. Bridge. C15, repaired and altered 1661 with other late C19 and C20 repairs. Coursed squared limestone with some ironstone, especially to lower courses, and limestone dressings; blue brick and cement repairs to bases of piers. Six 4-centred arches. Arch to east of centre is hollow-chamfered. That to west of centre is double hollow-chamfered. Both arches divided into 3 bays over channels by 2 hollow-chamfered ribs and have hoodmoulds to south side. Penultimate arches are chamfered with hoodmoulds; one label stop to north side, west end, of male head with mason's cap. Outer arches are chamfered and at some distance from others. 3 central piers have cutwaters to upstream (S) side only, carried up through parapet as passing places. Penultimate pier at west end has rectangular projection to north side with passing place and inscription panel to north face. This reads: THIS BRIDG WAS REPAIRED AT THE CHARGE OF THE/ COUNTY: ANO DOMINYI 166(1) ACCORDING TO ASESIONS/ ORDER: SR. RICHARD TEMPL(E) SR. TOBY TUREL BARRONETS/ AND THOMAS STAFFORD ESQUIR BEING APPOYNTED/ TO TAKE ORDER FOR THE DOING OF (T)HE SAME/ AND WILLIAM WOOLLHEA(D) OF THORNBOROW YEAMAN WAS/ TU....ER OF THE SAID WORK THOMAS N..O... THE SAYE The inscription, which is damaged and fractured in places, has reversed Ns and is flanked by raised shields. That to left reads: THOMAS/ WARD M/ ASUN, that to right: ROBERT/ COLLISON(?)/ MAS(ON). String course below inscription. Mason's(?) name inscribed on left side of pier, lower down, in similar script, JOHN CARR. Initials R and reversed W appear in other places. Irregular C20 stone coping. Approx half of bridge is in Thornborough CP. Bridge spans the Claydon Brook, not far upstream from its confluence with the River Ouse. Scheduled Ancient Monument. (RCHME: An Inventory of the Historical Monuments of Buckinghamshire: 1913-: 297)(B10).

Sources (10)

  • <1>SBC12964 Bibliographic reference: RCHM BUCKS 2 P297 (&ILLUS).
  • <2>SBC15895 Bibliographic reference: VCH BUCKS 4 P238.
  • <3>SBC10385 Map: OS 1958 6IN (1.10560) MAP.
  • <4>SBC23956 Scheduling record: HBMC. 1926. SCHEDULING LIST OF INSPECTORATE OF ANCIENT MONUMENTS.
  • <5>SBC6620 Bibliographic reference: INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY RECORD CARD 236114 (FILED).
  • <6>SBC8421 Photograph: MEF 1976 PHOTO OF INSCRIPTION ON BRIDGE TAKEN DURI NG RESTORATION (IN CAS FILE).
  • <7>SBC3731 Bibliographic reference: DOE 1983(AUG) LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITE CTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST, DISTRICT OF AYLESBUR.
  • <8>SBC1775 Unpublished document: BONNER, D., WATCHING BRIEF REPORT. SEE CAS ENVELOPE FILE..
  • <9>SBC19254 Bibliographic reference: Bucks. Record Society. Bucks. Record Society 29 Buckinghamshire Inquests and Indictments.
  • <10>SBC23498 Bibliographic reference: Department of National Heritage (DNH). 1994. LIST OF BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC INTEREST: BUCKINGHAMSHIRE: BOROUGH OF BUCKINGHAM. p2.

Location

Grid reference SP 72923 33199 (point) (Exact)
Civil Parish THORNBOROUGH, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire
Civil Parish BUCKINGHAM, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (0)

Related Events/Activities (2)

  • Event - Survey: Site visit by EH Field Monument Warden (EBC13831)
  • Event - Survey: Site visit by Historic Buildings Officer (EBC13585)

Record last edited

Nov 1 2016 12:59PM

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