Monument record 0108500000 - SOULBURY,S OF CHURCH
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Earthworks of shrunken Medieval village at Soulbury (DBC8881)
- SHINE: Soulbury medieval settlement earthworks and trackways (DBC7457)
Map
Type and Period (1)
- SHRUNKEN VILLAGE? (Medieval - 1066 AD? to 1539 AD?)
Description
VILLAGE EARTHWORKS VISIBLE ON AP'S (B1).
AREA OF MEDIEVAL VILLAGE SHRINKAGE, MAIN FEATURES - TRACKWAY & 2 RAISED ENCLOSURES (B2).
WORKMEN'S TRENCH REVEALED NO OBVIOUS FEATURES TO CONFIRM SITE AS ONE OF VILLAGE SHRINKAGE, & NO POTTERY FOUND (B3).
EARTHWORKS SKETCH-PLOTTED (B4).
NGR- SITE CENTRE (B1).
A number of anomalies were identified with possible archaeological origins. An existing earthwork bank has been detected in the magnetic and resistance surveys. Additional linear features have been detected. These features are likely to be related to former cut features, such as ditches. Areas of enhanced magnetic response and an area of high resistance are possibly indicative of a medieval building. The close proximity of known medieval occupation suggests the features may be contemporary, though their exact origin cannot be determined with confidence. It is also possible that these features are postmedieval in origin. The remaining features are modern and include an area of made ground, an underground service (B5).
The most conspicuous element of the earthworks within The Boot Field is a sequence of four lynchets aligned northeast/southwest. These are wide terraces formed as a result of prolonged ploughing following the natural contour. These terraces terminate at a straight shallow ditch to the southwest. The upper most terrace had been split into 5 enclosures of varying size and likely belong to the later encroachment of the village. By 1767 these were 6 closes and 4 dwellings. Three mounds were identified, all of uncertain origin or use. They may represent three structures depicted on the manoral map of 1769 (B6).
Sources (9)
- ---SBC18498 Aerial Photograph: 01/01/90. NMR SP8827/1/356-358. SP\882267.
- ---SBC18499 Aerial Photograph: 01/01/90. NMR SP8827/2/351-3. SP\882267.
- ---SBC18821 Aerial Photograph: 12/12/46. RAF 207.4189. SP\882267. Yes.
- <1>SBC228 Aerial Photograph: AIR PHOTOS- RAF 1946(DEC) RUN 207 PRINT 4189(AT BC M); NMR SP 8827/2/351-4 (354 AT BCM); NMR SP 8827.
- <2>SBC10740 Bibliographic reference: OS RECORD CARD SP 82 NE 17 (ON CAS FILE).
- <3>SBC8443 Bibliographic reference: MEF 1978(MARCH) FIELD VISIT.
- <4>SBC7999 Graphic material: Pamela Lowther. 1981. LOWTHER PC 1981(AUG) FIELD VISIT (SEE HER SOULBURY PARISH SURVEY P26 &FIG 12 (INC 1.2500 SKETCH PLOT.
- <5>SBC25113 Unpublished document: Stratascan. 2016. Geophysical Suvey Report: The Boot Field, Soulbury, Buckinghamshire.
- <6>SBC25151 Unpublished document: Souterrain Archaeological Services. 2019. Archeological Topographical Survey: The Boot Field, Soulbury, Buckinghamshire.
Location
| Grid reference | Centred SP 8824 2672 (170m by 271m) (Centred on) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | SOULBURY, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (2)
Related Events/Activities (6)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13281)
- Event - Survey: (EBC13997)
- Event - Survey: (EBC14185)
- Event - Survey: Earthwork survey (EBC1119)
- Event - Survey: Earthwork survey at the Boot Field, Soulbury (Ref: SOU19-631) (EBC18126)
- Event - Survey: Geophysical surveys (magnetometer and resistance) of The Boot Field, Soulbury (Ref: J10219) (EBC18102)
Record last edited
Sep 2 2019 10:46AM