Landscape record 0434003000 - The Vache

Summary

Deer park shown on sixteenth and seventeenth century maps at the Vache, possibly with medieval origins, later an eighteenth century landscape park and an army camp during the Second World War

Protected Status/Designation

  • Planning Notification Area: Medieval deerpark and 18th century landscaped park at The Vache (DBC9854)

Map

Type and Period (4)

  • PARK (16th Century to 19th Century - 1500 AD to 1899 AD)
  • LANDSCAPE PARK (18th Century to 19th Century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
  • DEER PARK? (Recorded 1574 & 1610, 12th Century to 17th Century - 1100 AD? to 1699 AD?)
  • ARMY CAMP (Modern - 1939 AD? to 1946 AD?)

Description

The park is thought to date from William I when the Vache family held the manor from William. The park is also recorded on Saxton's map of 1574 and Speed's map of 1616 which was the last reference to the medieval hunting park. Thereafter, a landscaped park of a different nature was created. The gardens contain a ha ha to the south side, many unusual specimen trees and a memorial was erected in 1780 to Captain Cook. In the late 19th century it was used as a pheasant shoot (B6).
Precise date of park is unknown but is described by Shirley as the site of an ancient park of the La Vache family (who flourished from the C12 onwards). It is shown on Saxton's map of 1574 and Speed's map of 1610 (B5).
During the Second World War American soldiers occupied Nissen huts erected on both sides of Vache Drive, and in 1946, after their departure, the encampment was taken over by some 200 homeless people in the country's first mass squat. They stayed for several years until sufficient council houses were available (B7).

Sources (3)

  • <5>SBC2326 Article in serial: L M Cantor and J Hatherly. 1977. 'THE MEDIEVAL PARKS OF BUCKINGHAMSHIRE', in Records of Buckinghamshire 20. Vol 20 part 3. p449 (4).
  • <6>SBC19002 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1998. Historic Parks and Gardens Register Review.
  • <7>SBC19797 Bibliographic reference: Colin Seabright. 2002. Images of England: Chalfont St Giles. p17.

Location

Grid reference SU 9960 9450 (point)
Civil Parish CHALFONT ST. GILES, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire

Finds (0)

Related Monuments/Buildings (2)

Related Events/Activities (0)

Record last edited

Aug 20 2019 4:15PM

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