Landscape record 1246000001 - Gardens at High and Over
Summary
Protected Status/Designation
- Planning Notification Area: Early 20th century modernist formal gardens at High and Over (DBC9870)
Map
Type and Period (4)
- FORMAL GARDEN (Constructed about 1930, 20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- PERGOLA (Constructed about 1930, 20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- ORNAMENTAL POND (Constructed about 1930, 20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
- TERRACED GARDEN (Constructed about 1930, 20th Century - 1900 AD to 1999 AD)
Description
The small garden is contemporary with the house. Pevsner describes the original garden as 'geometrical like the house'. The garden contains flower beds, yew hedges, rose terraces, a pergola and below the house is a natural lane and wild garden. It was designed on an original plan by Mr Amyas Connel (designer of the house) to provide the amenities of modern life with the greatest of economy of means (B2).
Detailed account of the design and construction of High and Over with original plans and contemporary photographs and a small section on the landscape design (B4).
The core survival of the garden of a small country house of international significance, one of the first
houses built in the Modernist style in England (1929‐31), and 'of outstanding importance as the first
truly convincing essay in the international style in England...... It is the first work by Amyas Connell
who with Basil Ward and Colin Lucas formed the most important architectural practice designing
modern movement houses in the inter‐war period.' (Historic England) The strongly geometric garden
design, now surviving in part only, was integral to the design of the house in providing an extended
living space in similar formal style, with structures such as the water tower as a viewing platform as
well as the roof and windows of the house overlooking the Chiltern valley far below. It was
extensively written up in the architectural press during building and afterwards, in which the garden
was also noted for its close relationship with the building. The garden was soon threatened as
'Metroland' spread. Much of the 5 ha. estate was developed in the 1960s so that housing now surrounds the site. The 0.75 ha core of Connell’s garden design, as executed in modified form by the owner
Ashmole and his gardener George Marlow, survives with white‐walled terraces, tiered rose beds,
circular swimming pool and series of steps surrounding the Y‐shaped house. These complement the
Modernist style of the house. The contemporary Lodge and four Sun Houses in similar style, all within
their own gardens, are a key part of the setting of the house and garden. See report for detail (B5).
Sources (3)
- <2>SBC19002 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire County Museum Archaeological Service. 1998. Historic Parks and Gardens Register Review.
- <4>SBC24794 Unpublished document: Dennis Sharp & Sally Rendel. 2008. Connell, Ward & Lucas: Modern Movement Architects in England 1929-1939. pp51-53.
- <5>SBC25020 Unpublished document: Buckinghamshire Gardens Trust. 2017. High and Over, Amersham: Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire.
Location
| Grid reference | SU 9660 9739 (point) |
|---|---|
| Civil Parish | AMERSHAM, Chiltern, Buckinghamshire |
Finds (0)
Related Monuments/Buildings (1)
Related Events/Activities (0)
Record last edited
May 21 2018 9:44AM